Yule, winter solstice, takes place on December 22nd this year. It may be the first day of winter and the longest night of the year, but it’s important to remember that the days get longer from this point onward. This is what Yule is about, celebrating the turning of the season and looking ahead to the new calendar year. There is a focus on rebirth and renewal, embracing the future and bettering yourself in the new year. Many people choose to be charitable and express gratitude at this time. Others spend time with family and friends, feasting and giving thanks for the previous year.
It’s not only Pagans who celebrate at the solstice:
“Everywhere in the world, people observe various seasonal days of celebration during the month of December. Most are religious holy days, and are linked in some way to the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere.” – religioustolerance.org
Christmas has its roots in Pagan celebrations of the solstice and many Christmas traditions come directly from pre-Christian beliefs. Mistletoe was thought to increase fertility so Ancient Greek couples kissed under it during the festival of Saturnalia, which was celebrated at the winter solstice. Ancient Celtic people left oatcakes out on the eve of the solstice as an offering to spirits and deities, much like we leave cookies out for Santa. Santa himself originates from the myths of several gods, including Odin, Saturn and Cronos. Bells were rung and candles lit to scare away evil spirits. Evergreens were thought to have power over death, which is why they never lost their green colour or dropped their needles. Holly, reindeer, wreaths and yule logs are all symbols present in Ancient cultures.
When Christianity swept through, many ancient customs were incorporated and re-purposed, ultimately forming the modern, Christian holiday of Christmas.
Happy Holidays, whichever one you choose to celebrate!